Delaware: Small State, Big History

Lesson Plan - Get It!

Audio:

Delaware might be the second smallest state in the U.S., but it holds a big title!

It's sandwiched between New Jersey and Maryland, with a small corner touching Pennsylvania. Plus, part of Delaware borders the Atlantic Ocean, which has beautiful beaches!

Its location along the coast was important because ships could easily sail to Delaware's shores to deliver goods, trade, and more. And let's not forget about the Delaware River, which runs through New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania.

Delaware's capital city is Dover, and while it has many cities, its geography played a big role in its history.

Here's the fun part: Delaware is called the First State because it was the first to sign the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787! This was a huge step in forming the United States as an independent nation.

But Delaware isn't just known for being the First State. It's also called the Diamond State.

• Wondering why?

Delaware is called the Diamond State because Thomas Jefferson once called it a "jewel" among the states due to its prime location on the East Coast.

• Why was Delaware's role in early American history so important?

Think about it—its early ratification of the Constitution set the stage for the other colonies to follow.

• Pretty neat, right?

Look at Delaware's state flag below.

• Did you notice the special date on the flag?

December 7, 1787, marks the day Delaware became the first state to sign the Constitution. And the words "Liberty and Independence" on the flag reflect the country's new freedom.

Another fun fact: Delaware's state bird is the blue hen chicken, symbolizing strength and pride. Look at the blue hen below.

This bird represents Delaware's resilience and pride in its history.

Now that you've learned about this little state with a long history, watch this quick video to review.

Head to the Got It? section to see how much you remember about Delaware!