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Contributor: Elephango Editors. Lesson ID: 12247
From orphan to Founding Father, Alexander Hamilton’s story is packed with action, ambition, and even a Broadway musical!
From Orphan to Icon
Imagine your life being turned into a hit Broadway musical. That's exactly what happened to Alexander Hamilton!
His story is filled with adventure, war, politics, and even a dramatic duel. But before the world knew him as a character on stage, he was a real person who helped shape the United States.
Born in the Caribbean and orphaned as a child, Hamilton's brilliant mind and determination helped him rise to power. He fought in the Revolutionary War, helped write the U.S. Constitution, and created the country's financial system.
His ideas still shape America today.
As you read about his life, write down his accomplishments. By the end of this lesson, you'll see why people are still talking (and singing) about him over 200 years later!
The Life and Legacy of Alexander Hamilton
A Young Revolutionary
When Alexander Hamilton arrived in New York as a teenager, the American colonies were on the verge of war with Britain. Inspired by the fight for freedom, he wrote a bold article defending the Patriots’ cause.
His words caught the attention of leaders who saw his potential.
In 1775, the Revolutionary War broke out, and Hamilton left college to join the Continental Army. His intelligence and leadership stood out, and soon, George Washington made him his assistant and trusted advisor.
Hamilton wrote letters, planned battle strategies, and fought bravely at the Battle of Yorktown—the final battle that forced the British to surrender.
Building a Nation
After the war, Hamilton studied law and became a successful lawyer in New York. His interest in government grew, and in 1787, he became a delegate at the Constitutional Convention.
Hamilton believed America needed a strong government and a system to manage money. To convince people to support the new Constitution, he co-wrote The Federalist Papers, a series of essays explaining how the government should work.
When George Washington became the first U.S. president, he chose Hamilton as the first Secretary of the Treasury.
After the war, the United States was in debt, so Hamilton created a plan to fix the economy. He established the first national bank, a tax system, and a way for the U.S. to build credit with other countries.
His financial system is still used today.
The Famous Duel
Not everyone agreed with Hamilton’s ideas. He had many political enemies, including Aaron Burr. The two clashed often, and when Burr lost an election, he blamed Hamilton’s criticism for his failure.
In 1804, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel, a formal fight where two men shot at each other to defend their honor.
Hamilton was shot and died the next day. He was only 47, but his legacy lived on. The systems he created shaped the U.S. government, and his writings continue to influence leaders today.
Now that you know about Hamilton’s accomplishments, test your knowledge in the Got It? section!
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