Sign Up
School Account Sign Up
Contributor: Elephango Editors. Lesson ID: 11846
Step inside the White House, a historic home and symbol of America. Explore its rich history, famous residents, and role as the People’s House.
If walls could talk, the White House would have some incredible stories to tell!
From historic decisions to famous visitors, this home has been at the center of American history for more than two centuries.
Take a closer look at the most famous house in America!
The White House is more than just a home—it’s a symbol of the United States and the center of the executive branch of government.
Every president since John Adams has lived and worked in this iconic building.
After George Washington became the first president, leaders decided to build a special capital city along the Potomac River. They held a design contest for the presidential home, and an Irish-born architect named James Hoban won with a design inspired by Leinster House in Dublin, Ireland.
However, Washington never got to live in the White House because it wasn’t finished before his presidency ended. Instead, John Adams and his wife, Abigail, were the first residents in 1800.
The next president, Thomas Jefferson, believed the White House should be for the people. He opened its doors for public tours and special events, a tradition that continues today with annual events like the Easter Egg Roll.
It is still the only head-of-state residence open to the public for free.
But the White House hasn’t always looked the way it does now. During the War of 1812, British troops set fire to it, destroying much of the structure.
Congress considered moving the capital, but James Hoban was brought back to rebuild it instead. Despite the destruction, the new version closely followed his original design.
Over the years, different presidents and first ladies have left their mark on the White House.
John Quincy Adams planted the first flower garden. William Taft expanded the West Wing and built the Oval Office.
Franklin D. Roosevelt added a swimming pool. More recently, Michelle Obama started a vegetable garden to provide fresh produce for meals.
Today, the White House has 132 rooms, six floors, and three main sections.
The Executive Residence is where the president and their family live and host guests.
The West Wing is where the president works, including the famous Oval Office, the Cabinet Room, and the Press Briefing Room.
The East Wing is home to the first lady’s office and various event spaces.
Before taking a virtual tour of the White House, review what you learned with this video.
Now, head to the Got It? section to take a closer look inside!
Supplies
FAVORITE
Like